Scott Joplin, (born 1867/68, Texas, U.S.—died April 1, 1917, New York, New York), American composer and pianist known as the “king of ragtime ” at the turn of the 20th century. Scott Joplin (born between June 1867 and January 1868, died April 1, 1917) …

Cover of sheet music for “Euphonic Sounds: A Syncopated Novelty” by Scott Joplin (1909).This article was most recently revised and updated by He notes that Lottie Joplin (the composer's third wife) saw a connection between the character Treemonisha's wish to lead her people out of ignorance, and a similar desire in the composer. Scott Joplin was "the King of Ragtime Writers," a composer who elevated "banjo piano playing," a lowly entertainment associated with saloons and brothels, into an American art form loved by millions. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. While a few local teachers aided him, he received most of his musical education from In the late 1880s, having performed at various local events as a teenager, Joplin gave up his job as a railroad laborer and left Texarkana to become a traveling musician.There is little precise evidence known about Joplin's activities at this time, although he performed as a solo musician at dances and at the major black clubs in Sedalia, the Black 400 Club and the Maple Leaf Club. This was the passing of the king of all ragtime writers, the man who gave America a genuine native music.

In addition, it has been speculated that Treemonisha represents Freddie, Joplin's second wife, because the date of the opera's setting was likely to have been the month of her birth.At the time of the opera's publication in 1911, the As Rick Benjamin, the founder and director of the Paragon Ragtime Orchestra, found out, Joplin succeeded in performing Joplin's skills as a pianist were described in glowing terms by a While Joplin never made an audio recording, his playing is preserved on seven Joplin and his fellow ragtime composers rejuvenated American popular music, fostering an appreciation for African-American music among European-Americans by creating exhilarating and liberating dance tunes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Its script won an award from the Writers Guild of America in 1979.

Born in Texas in either 1867 or 1868, Joplin was raised in Texarkana, the son of a laborer and former slave.

He performed in the Queen City Cornet Band and his own six-piece dance orchestra. One of his first and most popular pieces, the "Maple Leaf Rag", became ragtime's first and most influential hit, and has been recognized as the archetypal rag. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! The community realizes the value of education and the liability of their ignorance before choosing her as their teacher and leader.Berlin speculates about parallels between the plot and Joplin's own life. The only other composers mentioned as worthy equals in the film are John Philip Sousa and Jelly Roll Morton, although Eubie Blake does make an appearance.
"Although he was penniless and disappointed at the end of his life, Joplin set the standard for ragtime compositions and played a key role in the development of ragtime music.

Scott Joplin's exact date of birth and location is not known, though it is estimated that he was born between the summer of June 1867 and January 1868. Details the life story of Scott Joplin and how he became the greatest ragtime composer of all time.

History at your fingertips After his move to New York, Joplin met Lottie Stokes, whom he married in 1909.The combination of classical music, the musical atmosphere present around Texarkana (including work songs, gospel hymns, spirituals and dance music) and Joplin's natural ability have been cited as contributing significantly to the invention of a new style that blended African-American musical styles with European forms and melodies, and first became celebrated in the 1890s: When Joplin was learning the piano, serious musical circles condemned ragtime because of its association with the vulgar and inane songs "...cranked out by the tune-smiths of Some speculate that Joplin's achievements were influenced by his classically trained German music teacher Joplin's first and most significant hit, the "Maple Leaf Rag", was described as the archetype of the classic rag, and influenced subsequent rag composers for at least 12 years after its initial publication thanks to its rhythmic patterns, melody lines, and harmony,The opera's setting is a former slave community in an isolated forest near Joplin's childhood town Texarkana in September 1884.

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