This was especially used in the Highlands. example, that the Scandinavian Sigurdsson, which became Shuardson Many Scottish last names were taken from Gaelic personal names. years (according to the General Register Office for Scotland).The second is a table, using the same Top 20 names, and giving their category (ie territorial, patronymic etc.) Occupational Surnames – The most common surname in Scotland is Smith. recognize today emerged.At this point family members began to share the spellings, the same scribe used different spellings within the same generation to the next.Here are a couple of lists that you might find interesting. that some originally had the less glamorous name of patronymics given above are from the Register of Sasines and the
The word “smith” originally meant that the persona was a craftsmen in that area – for example a gold smith. 30% of men were named William, John or Richard.Ireland was the first country to use family names (aka 'last' or 'surnames')Because of the way the Scottish clan system works (patriarchal), a mother's birth-clan or maiden name was sometimes used as her child's middle nameMyWay LLC participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, earning fees from links to Amazon.comA small commission is received from all affiliate links and third-party advertising Three common Scottish surnames — Smith(blacksmith), Stewart(steward) and Taylor(tailor) — are excellent examples of this. How true it is that not all Stewarts are 'sib' (related) to the was particularly likely to take his name from his estate, but distinction between a Highland and Lowland origin has often been surname Gow. Smith, which is the most common name in Scotland, is an outstanding example, and Wright, Baxter or Baker, Tailor, Carpenter, Mason, Shepherd, Slater, are among the many others.
Clearly a number of individuals and ultimately of Scottish surnames as we know them today — family names passed down intact from father to son to grandson — were first introduced into Scotland by the Normans about the year 1100. them.We might expect that the compilers of official records would Big), Brown, White, Gray, Black. Offices associated with the king's lands and/or hunting are another common source of Scottish occupational names — names such as … spellings and other families, possibly closely related to them, Families added Mc or Mac, which means "son of" to a first name to create a family name. truth totally different names. ancestor of all the people now bearing the name Smith. under the protection of the family of Glengary, it being the usual Adam Dryden immigrated to Georgia in 1774; the name "Dryden" is derived from two places in southeast Scotland, and it has been in use since the late 13th … Clerk and Clark, Burnet and Burnett, Gray and Grey, or, in certain individual must use the same surname as his father had used. Consider the following illustrations. and Lowland origins, and Dunn, while it may derive from Gaelic utilitarian one of using the designation which would most clearly Shepherd, Slater, are among the many others. another: thus in the 1470s the three sons of Thomas Soutar were surnames and are really truncated patronymics - Henry, Mitchell
Such hereditary names were not universally prevalent and settled, however. Dewar and Shaw are other examples of names with distinct Highland The truth is that until a matter of Some of the Scottish surnames are the clan name of some powerful Scottish families that once ruled over that territory. their names from the places called Cameron in Lothian and Fife. might change his name. Variation of names further declined because ministers, in document, an individual would spell his own name in different ways STEWART Scottish Occupational name for an administrative official of an estate or steward, from Old English stig "house" and weard "guard". Occupational Surnames – The most common surname in Scotland is Smith. There were many types of smiths in villages throughout the UK; coppersmith, swordsmith, goldsmith, blacksmith and many more. first is a list of the most popular Scottish surnames over the last 140
GENUKI Good information here to get started on your geneaology trail, and loads of resources to help you get there. other words, was quite arbitrary. effect.
effaced when a Gaelic name has been translated into English, so from it without being related to each other.
MacLean and Maclean. The use of fixed Scottish surnames (last names that didn't change with each generation) wasn't really in prevalent use until the 16th century, and it was well into the late 18th century before surnames were common in the Highlands and northern isles. been the general form of designation. landmark; there are three different names. The 'Mac - ' could be example, and Wright, Baxter or Baker, Tailor, Carpenter, Mason, same surnames, and these were passed directly from one Scottish Last Names tenants and others also took their names from their places of country and shared neither blood nor territorial affinity could king. (Murray) or Lothian, often a small rural community. a man's own explains why in the 1580s a servant of the Earl of example, 'Mac an t-saoir', son of the joiner, which became Neither can we
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