The words vary slightly between the original poem and the song we know today. But where…A short history of the rise and fall of the British Empire...Copyright © Historic UK Ltd. Company Registered in England No. At the height of the Empire, Britannia was in control of approximately one quarter of the world’s population and a fifth of the land mass.The original words of the song altered with the fluctuations of Britain’s power; ‘Britannia, rule the waves’ later became ‘Britannia rules the waves’ in Victorian times, because Britain did, indeed, rule the waves!

In 1836, Richard Wagner wrote a concert overture based on ‘Rule, Britannia!’. "The song originates from the poem Rule, Britannia by James Thomson and was set to music by Thomas Arne in 1740.The original poem consisted of six verses - all of six lines each.The song, however, performed at the Last Night Of The Proms, was cut to just the first three verses with the refrain of Rule Britannia repeated in a controversial move from the BBC. The words are: "Rule Britannia! Britannia rule the waves, Britons never never never shall be slaves. The rise of powerful nations led to conflict resulting in two world wars in the 20th century and began the decline of the British Empire. Another of his works was ‘The Tragedy of Sophonisba’ (1730). However, on September 2 the corporation announced it would be sung in full at the Last Night of the Proms following a furious public backlash.Today the BBC said the song "will now include a select Rule Britannia has been called out for having links to colonialism and slavery in its lyrics - and in the wake of the The patriotic classic was nearly dropped from the BBC Proms - and because of Prof Kehinde Andrews, from the School of Social Sciences at Birmingham City University, insisted both Rule Britannia and Land Of Hope And Glory should no longer be played due to their "racist propaganda" connotations.The academic said on Good Morning Britain: "Ban is the wrong word, it's not censorship. It particularly encapsulates the atmosphere and buzz of cosmopolitan London, Glasgow, Cardiff and Manchester.‘Rule, Britannia!’ has been so popular that it has been used in a variety of ways.

England had been unified with Wales since 1536, but only in 1707, by the In 1815 after years of Napoleonic Wars, France was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, and this heralded the start of Britain’s century of power. He was also a Scottish poet, but was less well-known than Thomson. Men, women and children were kidnapped to be sold as slaves…The traditional sailors sea shanty hails from the days of the tall sailing ships.John Bull is an imaginary figure who is a personification of England, similar to the American ‘Uncle Sam’. Below is the poem, as it appears in ‘The Works of James Tomson’ by Thomson (1763, Vol II, pg 191):The first public performance of ‘Rule, Britannia!’ was in London in 1745, and it instantly became very popular for a nation trying to expand and ‘rule the waves’. "Critics have said that saying "Britons will never be slaves" implies that its okay for others to be enslaved - which is what Brits were doing at the time of its composition in the 18th century.By the 1700s, Britain was exporting half of the world's slaves in the triangular trade, forming much of the base of the British Empire.At the time of the song's release, Liverpool's slave ships made around 49 voyages a year, while Bristol's ports averaged at 20. RULE Britannia is “racist propaganda” because of its links to slavery, a university professor has claimed. RULE Britannia is a British patriotic song originating from a poem from the 1700s, which is performed at the Last Night Of The BBC Proms.. Rule, Britannia! "It's saying some songs, particularly those two, are racist propaganda which celebrates the British Empire which killed tens of millions people, many of which like myself are descendants of those victims of colonialism. ‘Rule, Britannia!’ became the Regimental March of the Royal Norfolk Regiment in 1881, and even today, some Royal Navy vessels are called HMS Britannia.The BBC’s Last Night of the Proms always includes an arrangement of the song too. There was also subsequent decolonisation, and today only 14 territories remain.Since 1996, ‘Rule, Britannia!’ has been transformed into ‘Cool Britannia’. They colonised and set up trade routes in the Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, England’s dominance grew, hence the significance of ‘Rule, Britannia!’.

The patriotic song ‘Rule, Britannia!, Britannia rule the waves’, is traditionally performed at the ‘Last Night of the Proms’ which takes place each year at the Royal Albert Hall.Originally, Great Britain was called ‘Albion’ by the Romans, who invaded The ‘Rule, Britannia!’ song that we recognise today started out as a poem co-written by the Scottish pre-Romantic poet and playwright, James Thomson (1700-48), and David Mallet (1703-1765), originally Malloch.

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