Norwegian writer Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson (1832–1910) received the Nobel Prize "as a tribute to his noble, magnificent, and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit." Born in Germany, Swiss emigré poet, novelist, and painter Hermann Hesse (1877–1962) took home the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style." This is a list of Nobel laureates who are Poles.The Nobel Prize is a set of annual international awards bestowed on "those who conferred the greatest benefit on humankind", first instituted in 1901. American performer, artist, and pop culture icon Bob Dylan (1941– ), who along with Ishiguro received the 2017 Nobel Literature Prize because, “in novels of great emotional force, [he] has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world.” Swedish writer Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam (1859–1940) received the 1916 Nobel Prize for Literature "in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature." His controversial works have been banned in his native Turkey. French writer René François Armand "Sully" Prudhomme (1837–1907) won the first Nobel Prize for Literature in 1901 "in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect."

Nobel Prize. His best-known novel "The Tin Drum" (1959) is considered one of the most important examples of the modern European By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In addition to novels, Grass was a poet, playwright, illustrator, graphic artist, and sculptor. Italian writer Giosuè Carducci (1835–1907) was a scholar, editor, orator, critic, and patriot who served as a professor of literature at the University of Bologna from 1860 to 1904. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by The Swedish Academy, Stockholm, Sweden. He is best remembered for his epic 1957 novel of love and revolution, "Doctor Zhivago." Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations. (shelved 70 times as nobel-prize-winners) avg rating 3.98 … French writer Henri Bergson (1859–1941) received the 1927 Nobel Prize for Literature "in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented." ​Noted Austrian playwright, novelist, and feminist Elfriede Jelinek won the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature thanks to the "musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power." Bulgarian-British writer Elias Canetti (1908–1994) was a novelist, memoirist, playwright, and nonfiction author who received the 1981 Nobel Prize in Literature "for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas, and artistic power." German-Nordic writer Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen (1817–1903) was referred to as "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, 'A History of Rome.'" Swedish writer Pär Fabian Lagerkvist (1891–1974) received the 1951 Nobel in Literature "for the artistic vigor and true independence of mind with which he endeavors in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind." In addition to his many short poems, French writer Frédéric Mistral (1830–1914) wrote four verse romances, memoirs, and also published a Provençal dictionary. A comprehensive list of Nobel Prize Laureates in Literature, at the Nobel Prize Internet Archive. The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will.For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category.Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. During the last years of his life, he tried his hand as an author and began writing fiction. Spanish writer José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (1832–1916) received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama." Cited as one "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden," Italian playwright, comedian, singer, theatre director, set designer, songwriter, painter, and left-wing political campaigner Dario Fo (1926–2016) was 1997's winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.

1938 Pearl S. Buck. She was awarded to the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature as a writer, "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed."

1936 Eugene O'Neill. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded annually to “the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.” 109 writers Belgian writer Count Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck  (1862–1949) developed his strongly mystical ideas in a number of prose works, among them: 1896's Russian novelist, historian, and short-story writer Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008) received the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature."

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